형성적 피드백 | 모니터링 | .656**(.675**/.582**/.595**) | .628**(.640**/.515**/.623**) | .693**(.663**/.644**/.694**) | .611**(.635**/.507**/.569**) | .583**(.634**/.494**/.544**) | .746**(.763**/.665**/.736**) |
스캐폴딩 | .607**(.596**/.567**/.607**) | .578**(.563**/.490**/.625**) | .615**(.572**/.587**/.645**) | .592**(.594**/.520**/.600**) | .587**(.611**/.524**/.589**) | .699**(.688**/.651**/.745**) |
전체 | .672**(.686**/.604**/.640**) | .642**(.650**/.528**/.665**) | .697**(.667**/.647**/.714**) | .640**(.662**/.540**/.622**) | .621**(.671**/.535**/.602**) | .769**(.783**/.692**/.789**) |
기본심리 욕구 | 자율성 | .407**(.302**/.430**/.484**) | .403**(.351**/.394**/.425**) | .405**(.336**/.417**/.444**) | .425**(.341**/.450**/.468**) | .466**(.424**/.467**/.451**) | .493**(.411**/.521**/.551**) |
유능감 | .402**(.334**/.429**/.416**) | .390**(.376**/.347**/.405**) | .390**(.333**/.378**/.424**) | .401**(.424**/.378**/.346**) | .330**(.437**/.272**/.218**) | .450**(.445**/.436**/.442**) |
관계성 | .374**(.383**/.423**/.382**) | .353**(.422**/.342**/.301**) | .356**(.399**/.347**/.342**) | .395**(.406**/.486**/.341**) | .402**(.475**/.412**/.284**) | .441**(.488**/.484**/.400**) |
전체 | .467**(.393**/.514**/.512**) | .452**(.443**/.435**/.452**) | .454**(.412**/.458**/.484**) | .481**(.450**/.526**/.461**) | .473**(.515**/.462**/.380**) | .546**(.518**/.578**/.556**) |
학업참여 | 열정 | .464**(.451**/.308**/.439**) | .442**(.455**/.256**/.449**) | .432**(.416**/.288**/.432**) | .402**(.461**/.214**/.330**) | .344**(.446**/.126/.268**) | .490**(.522**/.290**/.467**) |
헌신 | .432**(.368**/.299**/.492**) | .446**(.437**/.254**/.522**) | .417**(.382**/.271**/.475**) | .382**(.386**/.213**/.386**) | .347**(.454**/.124/.311**) | .476**(.475**/.282**/.532**) |
몰두 | .294**(.297**/.139*/.347**) | .294**(.320**/.124/.347**) | .294**(.270**/.165*/.363**) | .288**(.299**/.180*/.284**) | .234**(.321**/.038/.269**) | .331**(.353**/.156*/.391**) |
전체 | .433**(.403**/.273**/.467**) | .430**(.438**/.232**/.481**) | .416**(.386**/.265**/.464**) | .391**(.414**/.223**/.365**) | .337**(.442**/.105/.310**) | .472**(.488**/.266**/.508**) |